Water Damage: Understanding Causes and Types

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to:

  • Leaking pipes or appliances
  • Floods, storms, and heavy rainfall
  • Burst water heaters or tanks
  • Condensation from HVAC systems

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is classified into three categories based on the source of water and the potential for contamination.

Category 1: Clean Water

This category includes water from sources such as broken pipes, overflows, and appliances. It is generally considered to be the least harmful type of water damage, with low potential for microbial growth.

Category 2: Gray Water

Gray water originates from appliances like dishwashers, washing machines, and sinks. It typically contains organic matter and has a moderate potential for microbial growth. Proper disinfection and cleaning are crucial to prevent health hazards.

Category 3: Black Water

Black water is highly contaminated and poses significant health risks. It includes water from sewage backups, floods, and other sources with heavy microbial content. Professional remediation is essential to address this type of water damage.